<P><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #3300ff" color=#ffffff size=4><STRONG> 《人像摄影》２００７／０４期专题 </STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=5>《合成修图的思考》<br>---全国数码设计PK大赛终极关解答</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=5>图文：艾威</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><br>影楼照片到底该怎么做？<br>估计谁也无法给出一个标准答案。</P>
<P>回顾影楼数码化进程，<br>想了很久...<br>从最初的简单合成到后来的模版，<br>老天影楼版式真的无所不有呀<br>天上地下<br>电影海报,卡通,绘画,星座,生肖,化妆品广告,饮料广告,<br>梦幻星空,海底世界,怀旧系列,欧式花边框,....<br>唐朝,明朝,清朝,日本,韩国....<br>北极南极沙漠雪山热带雨林海底天空。。。受不了<br>后来跟着电影大片跑，谁快谁时尚，<br>现在主题漫天飞舞 <br>有时候真的在想<br>这样还叫摄影吗?</P>
<P>【E流英雄】第二届全国数码设计PK大赛终极关出了这样的赛题：<br>【赛题】：经过各位评委提案综合网友意见，</P>
<P> 终极关赛题如下：</P>
<P> <img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332731991.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332731991.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br> <img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332724534.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332724534.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br> <img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332794710.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332794710.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>把上面三张照片合成一张</P>
<P>【说明】：本关重点是调色，修片，合成。</P>
<P> 是综合修整照片</P>
<P> 你可按自己的审美</P>
<P> 选取每张照片的不同元素合成 </P>
<P> 比如一张选景，一张选人选衣服等等</P>
<P> 也就是最后只要一张照片，只要二个人物</P>
<P> 而非常见的把三张照片融合一起的排版设计。</P>
<P><br>【交卷】：历经艰难，过关斩将杀出重围的全国六强，交卷如下：<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332745887.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332745887.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>℃蓝色的心<br>画面制作花了不少心思，可惜是标准影楼模式制作，<br>添加文字，虽然平衡了画面，却限制了对唯美画面的联想；<br>无谓的换景，以及与人物服饰动势相反的下雪风向是最大败笔。 <br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332712355.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332712355.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>xiaoxiaoEX<br>处理技巧比较熟练，但色彩处理特别是裙子双色实在不应该有的低级错误。<br>再有把本该喜庆的婚纱处理成悲情色彩，怕接受者甚少。 <br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332786377.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332786377.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>lind820 <br>整体处理较符合赛题，裙摆连接处稍有痕迹，如能飘起打破水平线则画面更为生动。</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332726018.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332726018.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>古版数码设计 <br>整体处理也不错，但色彩处理不够流畅，成块状，素材运用不足裙摆连接略显生硬。 <br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332743919.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332743919.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>泰格尔数码工作室<br>符合赛题要求，人物视线表情的差异，使之协调性大大降低，看来选择上考虑欠周。 <br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332742425.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332742425.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>陈国顺 <br>处理基本合理，但画面反差稍有不够，色彩似有灰度，特大号的文字有点唐突。 </P>
<P><br>由此在网络引发了一场空前的争论。<br>全国六强可不是浪得虚名，每关过来很不容易。<br>最终的作品虽不能代表他们全部水平，但足以反映影楼之现状。</P>
<P>受组委会委托我对此关做评述：<br>1/审题：前后二次PK大赛一直围绕普及推广数码品质控制主题。<br> 本关中选用素材合成修图，考察选手的综合能力。<br>2/思考：素材是固定的，看是限制了选手的发挥，其实是想纠正影楼后期惯性思维，<br> 影楼数码因商业所需习惯三合一画面，和任意的添加素材发挥。<br> 恰恰忘了人像摄影中最更本的人物，大有把人像摄影玩成设计摄影之势。<br> 回顾从前的磁面修像到现在对皮肤质感的追求；大平光到立体光；<br> 看看现在的意境类画意类或是主题类摄影，<br> 完全可以预见人像摄影最终追求的还是人物本身，<br> 婚纱摄影毕竟留驻美好的记忆，看看你的客人选取的放大像就不难得知客人的喜好，<br> 难道大多数不是正面笑容的吗？<br> 毕竟影楼的终极产品是照片，当主角不完美的时候，再好的设计也是苍白无力。<br> 所以对人物的美化修饰是最重要的。这个也是大赛致力推广的主题。<br>3/制作：思路明确，剩下只是操作。</P>
<P>综合看来：选手都具有一定的技术水平。最为不足的是对赛题的理解，图片的阅读和<br>素材选取能力，特别是都缺少对人物的形体美化修饰。</P>
<P>这几张照片是去年《人像摄影》大师同行活动去新疆时一位好友拍摄的，<br>当时风沙很大，而且拍摄时间是下午8点左右，光线稍纵即逝，拍摄条件比较恶劣。</P>
<P>下面谈谈我的制作过程[非标准答案，供交流参考]</P>
<P>1/选择：我分别选取了图1的裙摆图2的人物图3背景；<br>2/换底：把图2人物放入图3，再把图1的裙摆放进画面；<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332747436.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332747436.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332798500.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332798500.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>3/调色：把图片色彩统一；<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332780440.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332780440.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>4/光线：背景过亮，而人物主体较暗，矫正一下；<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332737544.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332737544.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>5/整体：细修皮肤，整体调整色彩，反差等；<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332719882.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332719882.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>6/完成：液化修整人物身材，裙摆等；<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332741628.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332741628.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>7/效果：根据需要可强化一下环境色彩，<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332749563.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332749563.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /><br>或创造点色调。<br><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332723084.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2007-3/200733016332723084.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>无论什么手段，最后结果都是让客人得到喜欢的照片。</P>
<P>更多图片制作讨论，可登陆<a href="http://www.wedchina.com/bbs/" target="_blank" >http://www.wedchina.com/bbs/</A><br>关注《人像摄影》和《中国婚纱摄影网》联合主办的第二届全国人像数码设计PK大赛</P>
<P><br> </P>
